Mudasir Majeed Pir The ban changed our lives and they’ve only gone downhill since. Our children had to suffer too. We don’t have money to educate them. These days, Drugmulla’s marble factory resembles nothing more than a ruin. Over an inch of dust coats the machines that ceased to function in the late 80s. The floor is covered with the bird feces. There are no windowpanes. Instead, the windows are slammed shut with pieces of wood. Slabs of marble lined up against the dirty walls tell a story of what once was a lucrative business and means of livelihood for a region that boasts of no industry. The factory was forced to shut shop by the government due to rising militancy in Kupwara district in 1989. Over two decades after the unit was forced to close, the locals are still reeling under its impact. Still waiting for the day the factory will be restart. The sudden closure not only affected the lives of the locals who were employed there but also those in the vicinity who eked a living out of stone extraction. Later, the state banned stone quarries, providing no alternate forms of employment to those whose livelihood they snatched. The factory, as some locals recalled, was functional for only the first six years. After 1985, there were some faults with the machines and finally in 1989, because of growing militancy in the border district, the government decided to shut it. Since the factory was the only source of livelihood for those living in its vicinity, they suffered immensely. Currently, it remains under the purview of Jammu and Kashmir’s Minerals Department. Most locals and factory employees blame high ranking officials of the state’s Minerals Department for their inability to resurrect the defunct factory now that things have returned to normal. “It’s not just the state, even the Minerals Department doesn’t want to restart the factory,” said Mohammed Sultan, an employee. Future tense: The impact of closure The imposition of the ban on stone quarries had an adverse impact on the lives of the villagers who now lead a hand-to-mouth existence. They even had to compromise on the education of their children, as it was unaffordable. Around 40 to 50 families who reside around the factory bore the brunt and not even a single person is a graduate amongst the affected families. This speaks the volumes about the damage caused by poverty, generation after generation. “The ban changed our lives and they’ve only gone downhill since. Our children had to suffer too. We don’t have money to educate them,” said Wali Mohammed, a villager. The underground marble repository spans over 100 kanals of land. Unfortunately, some locals have encroached almost 80 per cent of this land. When Kashmir Dispatch talked to an employee from the factory about this, he said, “People here are very stubborn. They do not think that it is the government’s land. They fight with us and abuse us. We are unarmed and have no way to defend ourselves, so how can we save the land?” When Kashmir Dispatch contacted DC Kupwara Showket Mir and asked him about the defunct factory, he replied, “The work in the factory was stopped due the militancy problem in 90s and since then it was not put to use. Now, it is up to JK Minerals to reopen the factory and it is not in our hands.” On lease to entrepreneurs The government had imposed the ban on stone quarries, especially on land which comes under the jurisdiction of the Minerals Department. The ban made the lives of the people, whose mainstay was stone extraction, miserable. The property in question has now been leased to some powerful politically connected entrepreneurs by the state. This has infuriated the locals who feel like the land was their asset and they should be the ones to benefit. “We request the concerned authorities to either restart the factory or lift the ban from stone quarries so that we can earn our livelihood and our children will not have go in search of job to the far away places” said resident Ghulam Ahmad. Locals complained that some expensive machines from the factory have been stolen. But the administration has turned a blind eye to this too. “We used to work from dawn to dusk in the quarries and dug out stones to supply them to factory. We were paid for that but the closure of factory has left us idle,” complained Wali Mohammed, a villager. Despite these issues, officials from the Minerals Department have not paid a visit to this place. However, the managing director of the department went to the site a few days ago after several complaints were made at the state-level. When locals requested him to start factory again, he was very rude to them and told them to not interfere in these matters. |